I knew that there were distinct differences in funding and
education opportunities between schools, districts, and states, but I was not
fully aware of how disparate those differences are. It reminds me of the
separate but equal doctrine established in Plessy
v. Ferguson. We have these separate but “equal” schools (demographically
segregated based on where people want to or are economically or culturally led
to live). Because of current funding formulas many of our schools are defined
by the economic status of the parents and the neighborhoods they live in.
Even in my own district with only two sets of
elementary/middle/high schools serving two different towns the equity issue is
evident. We only recently stopped identifying our district with the name of the
larger and economically dominant town. Many of the best teachers want to
live/work in the bigger/wealthier town. The schools in my town are the training
place for many teachers and then when they are proficient they move to the
other school. This flux of teachers moving through every few years damages the cohesion
of our schools. The principals in the bigger town have superior skills for
organizing a productive environment, access resources, and generally support
learning. The community in the larger town is more unified and vocal, so I
believe the administration pays more attention to the quality of the principal and
teacher staffing there and not so much to our town with a less sophisticated
and less demanding population.
This creates a classic inequity that Darling-Hammond
describes. Where more resources ought to be directed to the schools with the
highest need they often are not. The one important area where our district
supports our high need community is in student to teacher ratios (usually less
than 20). But, as I mentioned above our classrooms are often a learning ground
for new teachers wanting to move to the bigger town. That said, we do have a
dedicated core group of classroom teachers that try very hard to meet the needs of
our disadvantaged students.
Page 120 of The Flat
World and Education has a statement that bothers me: “(S)tudents are
unable to benefit from more investment because they live in a ‘culture of poverty,’
experience poor parenting, or are, implicitly, though it is not usually said
straightforwardly, innately inferior.” I
sometimes see this reflected in the actions of some teachers and staff in my
school, especially in weak moments when situations seem desperate. Even though
I know better I have these thoughts when I get frustrated, especially with some
the parenting I see). But we (I) should not let it affect the way we (I) work
with these children, unless it is a call to double down on our (my) efforts to
provide the best learning opportunities we (I) can.
I will make the most of my collaboration and collective
planning time this year. My two partner teachers had a good start last year and
focused mainly on moving toward the mathematics Common Core SS. This year we
are focused on the language arts standards and plan to use units designed in
Georgia (http://georgiaelaccgpsk-5.wikispaces.com/).
We believe the curriculum is of relative high quality and many lessons have
adaptations for students with disabilities. We are working on building
formative and summative assessments to better understand what students are
learning. I really benefited from the Mathematics Thinking Initiative and would
appreciate follow up trainings annually to continue to grow as a teacher.
Something similar should be provided to all teachers for language arts.
ReplyDeleteThe book, and the podcast, as well as the other readings we have had, are a wake up call for me. Our school has problems, sure, but the complexity of challenges facing our education as a national system is mind boggling. There are so many 'stakeholders' with different needs, wants and ideals that the waters get muddy so quickly. I see, maybe for the first time, why reform is an imperative, almost desperate situation.
But, where to start. If money and control are left up to each district to control, of course there will inequalities in access to education. But, is our government trustworthy enough to centralize the money and control of education. Remember this is the same government that 'lost' millions of dollars of Native American money that could have been used for Native American children.
Some of the systems that seem to be working, favor a system where these two things are separate. The money for the education system is centralized, but the control of how that money is used is up to the local districts. But, would this work with the social constructs we live under? If the same amount of money was given for each child in the public school system regardless of tax base, would the gap close? Our society is based on a class driven society with a heavy dose of racism. I am afraid the if this centralized financing
model would water down the funds available to each student and then it would be left up to individual families who have the means to supplement their child's education by donating funds and equipment. If this was to happen, things wouldn't look much different than they do now.
I always have felt that parenting skills and education are kind of like a chicken and egg discussion. One hand, if we could fix our education system, I feel like we would end up with more stable households and environments. This would only lead to a better educational system. OR if we could fix our problem with parenting skills, we would have a better educational system which would lead to even better parenting. The two seem to have a symbiotic relationship. Perhaps only throwing money and efforts towards education isn't the best solution. Maybe we should be throwing equal amounts of money towards helping people become better parents and providing better environments for students. Perhaps by attacking both sides of the problem, both sides will benefit.
ReplyDeleteGeorge,
ReplyDeleteWhat would Ruby Payne say about Hammond's quote? I believe she would say this is what is wrong with schools, we create a "poverty" title for towns, schools and kids and cannot get away from it. This is why your school becomes the training ground for new teachers wanting bigger and "better" things. Chris' comment also illustrates that a societal change needs to occur, a change for family structure, parental responsibility and equity of access. Equity for not just students but teachers, towns, etc when it comes to resources available to help the education system not just in Idaho, but the USA.