Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Equity and my school




I knew that there were distinct differences in funding and education opportunities between schools, districts, and states, but I was not fully aware of how disparate those differences are. It reminds me of the separate but equal doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson. We have these separate but “equal” schools (demographically segregated based on where people want to or are economically or culturally led to live). Because of current funding formulas many of our schools are defined by the economic status of the parents and the neighborhoods they live in.

Even in my own district with only two sets of elementary/middle/high schools serving two different towns the equity issue is evident. We only recently stopped identifying our district with the name of the larger and economically dominant town. Many of the best teachers want to live/work in the bigger/wealthier town. The schools in my town are the training place for many teachers and then when they are proficient they move to the other school. This flux of teachers moving through every few years damages the cohesion of our schools. The principals in the bigger town have superior skills for organizing a productive environment, access resources, and generally support learning. The community in the larger town is more unified and vocal, so I believe the administration pays more attention to the quality of the principal and teacher staffing there and not so much to our town with a less sophisticated and less demanding population. 

This creates a classic inequity that Darling-Hammond describes. Where more resources ought to be directed to the schools with the highest need they often are not. The one important area where our district supports our high need community is in student to teacher ratios (usually less than 20). But, as I mentioned above our classrooms are often a learning ground for new teachers wanting to move to the bigger town. That said, we do have a dedicated core group of classroom teachers that try very hard to meet the needs of our disadvantaged students.

Page 120 of The Flat World and Education has a statement that bothers me:  “(S)tudents are unable to benefit from more investment because they live in a ‘culture of poverty,’ experience poor parenting, or are, implicitly, though it is not usually said straightforwardly, innately inferior.”  I sometimes see this reflected in the actions of some teachers and staff in my school, especially in weak moments when situations seem desperate. Even though I know better I have these thoughts when I get frustrated, especially with some the parenting I see). But we (I) should not let it affect the way we (I) work with these children, unless it is a call to double down on our (my) efforts to provide the best learning opportunities we (I) can.


I will make the most of my collaboration and collective planning time this year. My two partner teachers had a good start last year and focused mainly on moving toward the mathematics Common Core SS. This year we are focused on the language arts standards and plan to use units designed in Georgia (http://georgiaelaccgpsk-5.wikispaces.com/). We believe the curriculum is of relative high quality and many lessons have adaptations for students with disabilities. We are working on building formative and summative assessments to better understand what students are learning. I really benefited from the Mathematics Thinking Initiative and would appreciate follow up trainings annually to continue to grow as a teacher. Something similar should be provided to all teachers for language arts.

3 comments:


  1. The book, and the podcast, as well as the other readings we have had, are a wake up call for me. Our school has problems, sure, but the complexity of challenges facing our education as a national system is mind boggling. There are so many 'stakeholders' with different needs, wants and ideals that the waters get muddy so quickly. I see, maybe for the first time, why reform is an imperative, almost desperate situation.

    But, where to start. If money and control are left up to each district to control, of course there will inequalities in access to education. But, is our government trustworthy enough to centralize the money and control of education. Remember this is the same government that 'lost' millions of dollars of Native American money that could have been used for Native American children.

    Some of the systems that seem to be working, favor a system where these two things are separate. The money for the education system is centralized, but the control of how that money is used is up to the local districts. But, would this work with the social constructs we live under? If the same amount of money was given for each child in the public school system regardless of tax base, would the gap close? Our society is based on a class driven society with a heavy dose of racism. I am afraid the if this centralized financing
    model would water down the funds available to each student and then it would be left up to individual families who have the means to supplement their child's education by donating funds and equipment. If this was to happen, things wouldn't look much different than they do now.


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  2. I always have felt that parenting skills and education are kind of like a chicken and egg discussion. One hand, if we could fix our education system, I feel like we would end up with more stable households and environments. This would only lead to a better educational system. OR if we could fix our problem with parenting skills, we would have a better educational system which would lead to even better parenting. The two seem to have a symbiotic relationship. Perhaps only throwing money and efforts towards education isn't the best solution. Maybe we should be throwing equal amounts of money towards helping people become better parents and providing better environments for students. Perhaps by attacking both sides of the problem, both sides will benefit.

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  3. George,
    What would Ruby Payne say about Hammond's quote? I believe she would say this is what is wrong with schools, we create a "poverty" title for towns, schools and kids and cannot get away from it. This is why your school becomes the training ground for new teachers wanting bigger and "better" things. Chris' comment also illustrates that a societal change needs to occur, a change for family structure, parental responsibility and equity of access. Equity for not just students but teachers, towns, etc when it comes to resources available to help the education system not just in Idaho, but the USA.

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